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Communist Vietnam's secret death penalty conveyor belt: How country trails only China and Iran for 'astonishing' number of executions

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Prisoners are dragged from their cells at 4am without warning to be given a lethal injection Vietnam's use of the death penalty has been thrust into the spotlight after a real estate tycoon was on Thursday sentenced to be executed in one of the biggest corruption cases in the country's history. Truong My Lan, a businesswoman who chaired a sprawling company that developed luxury apartments, hotels, offices and shopping malls, was arrested in 2022.

Texas: Michael Lynn Riley executed

An East Texas man apologized repeatedly Tuesday as he was executed for fatally stabbing a convenience store clerk during a robbery more than 2 decades ago.

"I know I hurt you very bad," Michael Lynn Riley said to his victim's relatives, including her 2 daughters and husband. "I want you to know I'm sorry. I hope one day you can move on and, if not, I understand."

Brandy Oaks said she accepted Riley's apology and was pleased to hear it. She was 4 when her mother, Wynona Harris, was killed.

"This is a difficult day and there are no winners on either side," she said. "Her spirit will live on in our hearts and in our lives.

"I think being here was something I needed. It's the last chapter in the book. I can close it. It's over for me, emotionally, I guess."

"It's strange, it's almost like I never had her to begin with," her sister, Jennifer Bevill, said about losing her mother when she was 1 1/2.

She said she had to pray "for forgiveness and love and mercy forgiveness for this person that has done this to your family."

"In the long run, Jesus Christ is our shoulder to cry on when you don't have anybody," Bevill said.

Riley, 51, also apologized to his mother, who was not present, for being "not the big son that you wanted me to be." Then he reminded friends who were watching that for years he has said he was ready to die.

"To the fellows on the row: stay strong. Fleetwood is out of here," he said, referring to his death row nickname.

8 minutes after the lethal drugs began to flow, he was pronounced dead at 6:18 p.m.,

"They're freeing me from this place," Riley told The Associated Press in a recent interview. "I'm in Heaven. I can already feel it. Come May 19th, I'll be free."

While he didn't volunteer for execution, he'd asked friends to not pray that he receive a reprieve. His appeals were exhausted and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles last week turned down a clemency request.

Riley was condemned for the 1986 slaying of Harris, a 23-year-old clerk at the Shop-A-Minit convenience store in his hometown of Quitman, about 75 miles east of Dallas. He was a frequent customer and Harris told him to help himself to the ice cream he wanted that Saturday morning while she counted some money.

Instead, he attacked her with a 10-inch butcher knife, stabbing and slashing her nearly 3 dozen times, then fled with about $1,000 in a money bag.

A customer looking to get a gas pump turned on went inside the store but couldn't find anyone.

"He looked behind the counter and saw the bloody gore," recalled Marcus Taylor, the former Wood County district attorney who prosecuted Riley. "Capital cases are reserved for he most violent and vicious. This was one of them. The sheer brutality of the crime was just incredible, absolutely incredible."

A milk delivery driver had spotted a man in distinctive coveralls hanging around outside the store pretending to be on a pay phone. Bloody footprints leading away from the store and toward Riley's home a few blocks away led detectives to the murder weapon and a money bag.

Riley turned himself in to authorities later that day after hearing police were looking for him. After detectives recovered his coveralls and the stolen money inside them, he confessed.

"Your conscience definitely bothers you," he said from prison.

He said gambling losses in a dice game prompted the killing.

"Dice took my life," he said. "It's the worst drug habit you can have. I wanted to try to live the big life. I was trying to live the life of a high roller."

In 2005, Riley was within days of execution when lawyers contending he was mentally disabled and ineligible for capital punishment won a court-ordered reprieve.

"I could have been dead years ago," he said, calling himself blessed.

At the time of his arrest, Riley already was well known to authorities in Quitman. When charged with Harris' slaying, he was on probation for forgery for writing a bad check. He received a 9-year prison term in 1980 for burglary but was paroled 3 years later. He had an earlier prison stint for burglary, plus arrests and jail time in Wood County for burglary, public intoxication, assault and theft.

Riley is among the longest-serving of Texas' 334 condemned prisoners. He was convicted in 1986 and sentenced to death but the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in 1991 overturned the conviction, finding a potential juror was dismissed improperly. At his retrial in 1995, he pleaded guilty and lawyers argued for life in prison. Prosecutors sought death and jurors agreed with them.

"I have no hate," he said. "I was very sorry for what I did."

At least 6 other Texas death row inmates have execution dates in the coming months, including Terry Hankins, 34, scheduled to die June 2 for a shooting rampage 8 years ago in Tarrant County that left his 2 stepchildren dead. The children's mother also was gunned down.

Riley becomes the 15th condemned inmate to be put to death this year in Texas and the 438th overall since the state resumed capital punishment on December 7, 1983. Riley becomes the 199th condemned inmate to be put to death since Rick Perry became governor of the state in 2001.

Riley also becomes the 28th condemned inmate to be put to death this year in the USA and the 1164th overall since the nation resumed executions on
Janauary 17, 1977.

Sources: Associated Press & Rick Halperin, May 20, 2009

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